Hey, I know why you are here!
You want answers on the best Shenzhen Electronic Markets. I can tell you are tired of reading half-baked articles and outdated content.
Well, todayās your lucky dayā¦
Iām a Shenzhen products sourcing expert. For the last 10 years. I have helped over 6,000 clients find high-quality electronics from Shenzhen. Today, thatās what we are going to do for you.
Iāll help you find the RIGHT electronic market for your business. So, you get PREMIUM products that skyrocket your sales.
This guide covers the top 10 electronic markets in Shenzhen. How to find RELIABLE suppliers. Stay away from con artists.
Ready? Letās jump right inā¦
- Advantages Of Sourcing From Shenzhen Electronic Market
- List Of Top 15 Shenzhen Electronic Market
- Best 10 Shenzhen China Electronic Market To Visit
- 1. SEG Electronics Market
- 2. Huaqiang Electronics World
- 3. Yuanwang Digital Mall
- 4. SEG Communication Market
- 5. Shenzhen International Electronic City
- 6. Mingtong Digital Mall
- 7. Longsheng Mayoral Mobile Centre
- 8. SED Electronic Communication Market
- 9. Pacific Security Professional Market
- 10. Electronic Science and Technology Mansion
- 10 Top Selling Electronics Products In Shenzhen
- Tips To Avoid Getting Scammed In Shenzhen Electronic Market
- How To Import Electronic Products From Shenzhen
- People Also Ask About Shenzhen Electronic Market
- Whatās Next
Advantages Of Sourcing From Shenzhen Electronic Market
If you are an avid Chinese product buyer. Then you know Shenzhen is the āGold Mineā when it comes to PREMIUM electronics.
I have obsessively shopped for electronic components from Shenzhen. Here are four core reasons I keep going back:
1. Extremely Low Prices
TL: DR. Shenzhen was made a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) by the Chinese government in 1980.
This skyrocketed its growth. Leading to TOP manufacturers like Huawei and ZTE to have their headquarters there. Soon, other electronic manufacturers followed suit. It has since become an Electronic Super Hub.
That said, there are lots of factories in Shenzhen. This ā leads to the MASS PRODUCTION of electronic components. Hence, the dirt-cheap gadgets.
Expert Tip: Lots of manufacturers and suppliers in Shenzhen ensure competitive pricing. So, you have lots of options to choose from and donāt end up overspending.
Louise Luo, HaoLiyuan(Shenzhen) Electronic CO.,Ltd ā Marketing Manager
2. Easy To Spot Market Trends
Shenzhen, Chinaās Electronics Market, is like Silicon Valley for Tech products.
You get lots of phones (Android and iPhones). Computer Monitors. Digital Cameras. Printers. Video game consoles. Hard disks. SSDs. Basically, anything you can think of in the tech world.
But most importantlyā¦
You get VALUABLE insights into what is in demand in the global electronics industry. Thatās just by observing what items are in HIGH supply and that are not. Itās literally that simple!
You donāt have to spend countless $$$ stocking on legacy tech (slow-moving) items.
Looking for the Best China Sourcing Agent?
Leeline Sourcing helps you find factories, get competitive prices, follow up production, ensure quality and deliver products to the door.
3. Lots of Inventory
Shenzhen is a tech hub filled with thousands of sellers, suppliers, and manufacturers. (Sorry for repeating this for the umpteenth time; itās just how Shenzhen is).
If this werenāt enoughā¦there are millions of products to choose from. Suppliers NEVER run out of inventory. EVER. I mean, they are literally minutes away from the factories.
Of course, you get huge discounts for shopping in bulk. You save more money than from buying anywhere around the world.
Expert Tip: Ask for product samples before making a bulk purchase from Shenzhen. That way, you get tech appliances that match your expectations.
CC Lim, Sales & Marketing Leader in Electronic Components Industry
This brings my next pointā¦
4. Thousands of Warehouses Around Shenzhen
Okay, now that you have your electronics, you need somewhere to store them before shipment. Probably, repack them into secure boxes and organize shipping documents.
GOOD NEWS: There are lots of warehouses all around Shenzhen.
BAD NEWS: Getting one you can TRUST is daunting.
Thatās where Leeline Sourcing comes to your rescue. As an EXPERT Shenzhen sourcing agent. We help you find the BEST-SELLING electronics. But most importantly, store your items SAFELY in our warehouses. Oh, you get free warehouse services for one month as our first-time client. Weāll store, repack, inspect, and ship straight to your store or customerās doorstep.
List Of Top 15 Shenzhen Electronic Market
Market | Address | Products You Can Find | Working Hours |
SEG Electronics Market | Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province | Mobile phones, tablets, laptops, desktop computers, etc. | 10:00 ā 20:00 |
HQ-Mart | North Huaqiang Road, Futian District in Shenzhen City | LED products and phone-related accessories | 09:00 ā 18:00 |
Huaqiang Electronic World | Shennan Zhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province | Second-hand gadgets (e.g., laptops and desktop computers) | 09:00 ā 18:00 |
Yuanwang Digital Mall | Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City | Laptops, desktop computers, etc | 08:30 ā 17:30 |
SEG Communication Market | Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province | Mobile phones, surveillance equipment, GPS gadgets, etc. | 10:00 ā 17:00 |
Shenzhen International Electronic City | Shennan Zhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City | CCTV cameras, tape recorders, video recorders, etc | 09:30 ā 19:30 |
Mingtong Digital Mall | Huafa Bei Lu, Futian District, Shenzhen City | High-grade replica phones, parallel phones, modems, etc. | 10:00 ā 20:00 |
Longsheng Mayoral Mobile Centre | Huafa North Rd, Futian District, China | Replica cell phones and other electronics | 09:00 ā 18:00 |
Electronic Science and Technology Mansion | Shennan Zhong Road, Huaqiang North Street, Futian District, Shenzhen City | USB Interfaces, memory cards, chips, smart watches, etc. | 10: 00 ā 20:00 |
SED Electronic Communication Market | Huaqiang Bei, Futian, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province | Smartphones, tablets, phone cases, etc | 09:30 ā 18:30 |
Pacific Security Protection Market | Zhenzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City | Burglar alarms, fire protection devices, explosion control systems, etc. | 09:00 ā 18:00 |
Wan Shang Computer City | Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province | Computers, video game consoles, etc | 09:00 ā 18:00 |
Pangyuan Communication Accessories City | Shennan Middle Road, Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen City | Mobile phones, CPUs, LCDs, etc. | 10:00 ā 20:00 |
Zhongdian Digital Mall | Baoan, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province | USB devices. Earphones, Headphones, etc | 10:30 ā 20:00 |
Depu Shajing Electronics Market | South Shangxing Road in Baoāan District, Shenzhen | Hi-tech electronic products, including sensors, integrated circuits, etc | 08:30 ā 18:00 |
Best 10 Shenzhen China Electronic Market To Visit
1. SEG Electronics Market
Best For: Apple products and computer hardware.
The SEG Electronics Market is my favorite gadget hub, hands down.
Itās one of the LARGEST markets in Shenzhen, boasting over 56,000 sq meters. 3,000 shops and slightly over 15,000 sellers.
Hereās a vague description of what to expect on SEG Electronic Marketplace:
- 1 ā 3th floor. Filled with computer parts. Stall owners sell basically the same items. MOSTLY from competitor manufacturers or brands. Here, there are lots of programming adapters, breakout boards, integrated microchips, etc.
- 3 ā 10th Floor. Mainly for consumer electronics. I like it here. There are lots of Apple products, including iPhones and iPads. Laptops from various brands, printers, wearables, and so much more.
How to get the best deals on the SEG Electronics Market?
Focus on establishing relationships with the distributors instead of bargaining. WAIT, hear me out. Most Chinese sellers value long-term relationships because of the high competition.
Do this, you wonāt even notice the difference between buying 800 or 1000 pieces.
2. Huaqiang Electronics World
Best For: All types of consumer electronics
This is by far the LARGEST electronics market in Shenzhen.
The Huaqiang Electronic World is known worldwide. For being the No.1 stop-shop for second-hand electronic products.
Donāt have a HUGE budget? No problem! Huaqiangās got you covered with products ranging from computers, laptops, scanners, etc.
Iāve been to Huaqiang Electronics World countless times. I only go to two floors:
- Third floor. To source used computer parts. These include hard drives, RAM, SSDs, and DVD drives. Quality? You wonāt even notice itās not new. PICASSO!!
- Fourth Floor. For mobile phones and desktop computers. I bought my Mac M1 here, and itās solid to date. No scratches, no malfunctions, nothing!
Expert Tip: Learn a few Chinese words to communicate effectively with Huaqiang suppliers. Youāll negotiate the best deals, crazy discounts, and form long-term beneficial relationships.
ZAHANGIR ALAM, Product Manager at Shenzhen Emperor Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
3. Yuanwang Digital Mall
Best For: Mobile phones.
If you are an avid smartphone buyer from China. Youāve definitely heard of the INFAMOUS Yuanwang Digital Mall.
I wonāt bore you with the floor space or the thousands of stalls in there. Itās pretty MASSIVE.
All my friends buy their gadgets from Yuanwang Digital Mall. Yuanwang is where you find RELIABLE phone plugs for your business. I bet itās because of the crazy prices that resemble Black Friday Deals in the US.
While mobile phones are the MOST SOUGHT goods in Yuanwang. There are lots of other cool hi-tech gadgets, which include:
- Communication devices ā cordless phones, walkie-talkies, copiers, fax machines, etc
- Computers and other related accessories ā laptops, desktops, computer monitors, etc
- Security-related products ā security equipment, GPS, etc
- Digital audiovisual devices ā TV, DVS, home theaters, and sound bars.
If I were to choose between buying from a local US supplier or Yuanwang Vendor. Iād go for the latter ANY DAY. You save more money and get HIGH-QUALITY gadgets for your business.
Looking to find a reliable Chinese supplier?
As the best China sourcing agent, we help you find factories, get competitive prices, follow up production, ensure quality and deliver products to the door.
4. SEG Communication Market
Best For: Mobile phones and other accessories
SEG Communication Market is a perfect alternative to Yuanwang Digital Mall.
Itās just a stoneās throw away from SEG Electronics Market. Packed with RELIABLE wholesale vendors on each floor.
Why the SEG Communication Market?
Good question!
There are lots of other amazing items to source from this tech paradise. You get access to lots of tablets, BT headphones, smartwatches, and data cables.
SEG communication is HUGEā¦VERY HUGE. Picture this:
They own four other buildings interconnected together on the 2nd and 3rd floors. These buildings include the SEG Kangle Mansion. Baohua Mansion. SEG Economic Mansion. The SEG Arts Crafts Emporium. This forms a mega hypermarket with ALL products you can wish for.
Youāll definitely need a Guangzhou agent. To help you find the BEST vendors in this gadget jungle (much more on this later).
Also, the prices are relatively affordable compared to other markets in Guangzhou. Thatās because the majority of stalls are factory-operated. So, you are guaranteed LOW PRICES.
Expert Tip: Do a thorough background check on the supplier/vendor. This includes evaluating their online presence, previous customer reviews, and licenses. You avoid falling victim to con artists in the busy Shenzhen market.
Paul Yue, ShenZhen Rainbow Electronic Co Ltd ā General Manager
5. Shenzhen International Electronic City
Best For: Communication gadgets and home appliances.
This is one of the OLDEST electronic markets in Shenzhen. While not very large compared to other markets in this list. Itās home to PREMIUM tech gadgets you can source for your store.
IMO, itās that place you go for if you have specific items in mind (from your market research). Thatās because there are less than 500 traders in this market. You might not get what you are looking for.
Here are some of the products sold at Shenzhen International Electronic City:
- Branded mobile phones
- Intelligent security equipment
- Wireless intercom
- Cameras
- Household appliances such as TVs
- Game consoles
- Health devices
ā¦and thatās not even half the list.
Expert Tip: Check the legitimacy of the supplier by verifying their business licences. And certification. Donāt rush to make a purchase until you are sure they are trustworthy.
LinLi Zan, International Sales Director at Shenzhen Emperor Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
6. Mingtong Digital Mall
Best For: Replica phones and other communication devices.
Mingtong is also among Shenzhenās LARGEST electronic markets. Housing over 60,000 direct employees.
The market is massive ā I bet itās one of the biggest gadget markets in Southeast Asia.
Did you know? Mingtong Digital Market hosts an average of 200,000 worldwide buyers. Pretty impressive, right?
But what can you really find at Mingtong Digital Mall?
EVERY ELECTRONIC YOU CAN THINK OF!
Replica mobile phones. Smartphones. Modems. Security connectors. Laptops. Computer monitors. Mobile phone accessories and spare parts. Name it!
7. Longsheng Mayoral Mobile Centre
Best For: Copied tech devices.
Longsheng Mayoral is MAJORLY known as a replica wholesale heaven in Shenzhen.
You get a wide range of copied products. Such as copied cell phones, notebooks, MP3 players, and so much more.
What to expect:
Copier manufacturers with physical offices on the third and fourth floors. Also, products are extremely cheap. Save more money than when buying from Huaqiang Electronic World.
Note: The second floor is called the Shenzhen Electronic Market Online. So, expect to find most of the shops empty ā they have online stores on Alibaba or Taobao.
Vendors in this market are super-friendly. Only shopped once, I LOVED the experience. Iāll give it a 9.3/10.
8. SED Electronic Communication Market
Best For: Tablets and laptops
SED is the largest market for sourcing Android tablets.
Itās a simple wholesale marketplace with various vendors selling different tablets.
What makes it stand out?
AFFORDABLE prices.
Get some of the latest tablets for as low as 400 RMB.
There are also lots of refurbished laptops and mobile phones going for even lower prices. Just be careful not to buy knockoffs that kill your reputation as an electronic reseller.
Expert Tip: Donāt fall for extremely low prices. If the deal is too good, reconsider your purchase decision. Avoid buying substandard tech devices that ruin your brandās reputation.
Nestor Quispez-Asin, Managing Director at MicroSource Shenzhen & Technosource HK, Ltd.
9. Pacific Security Professional Market
Best For: Security and communication gadgets
Pacific Security Professional Market is yet another electronic market. That is ALWAYS packed year-round with retailers from all over the world.
Can you imagine there are over 3,500 people visiting the market every day?
That shows you there are lots of goodies. The numbers NEVER lie. At Pacific Security Market, youāll find:
- Explosion control systems
- Anti-fire systems
- Burglar alarms
- Monitoring equipment
- CCTV cameras, among other security systems
10. Electronic Science and Technology Mansion
Best For: Consumer electronics
I saved the best for last.
This is one of the most popular Huaqiangbei electronics markets.
Hereās what you can buy:
- Integrated chips
- Power banks
- Headphones
- Laptop accessories
- Bluetooth speakers
- Smartwatches
- Anti-burglar alarms
- Security gadgets
- Wholesale mobiles, and SO MUCH MORE.
Itās an EXCELLENT market if you are an international buyer. That is because of the hundreds of manufacturers with stalls. So, work out how to ship bulk orders to your destination country.
Also, deal with manufacturers or their representatives. There are no middlemen looking to make HUGE profits by skyrocketing prices. Save more on quality devices and scale your electronic shop through the roof.
Looking for the Best Chinese Products?
Leelinesourcing helps you find the Best Products Made in China with high quality at an attractive cost.
10 Top Selling Electronics Products In Shenzhen
Product | Unit Price (Discounted) | Potential Profit Margin | Items Sold | Product Rating |
Portable Bluetooth Speaker | $1.5 ā $83.00 | 20% ā 50% | US$ 14.6 billion (imarcgroup.com) | ā ā ā ā |
Smart Watches | $3.60 ā $70.00 | 45% ā 55% | US$ 44.15 billion (statista.com) | ā ā ā ā ā |
Drone Cameras | $50 ā $200 | 60% ā 200% | US$ 12.36 billion (zionmarketreseach.com) | ā ā ā ā |
Smart Security Camera | $10 ā $110 | 10% ā 20% | US$ 6.42 billion (sphericalinsights.com) | ā ā ā ā |
iPhone Phone Cases | $5 ā $20 | 50% ā 200% | US$ 23.62 billion (grandviewresearch.com) | ā ā ā ā |
Wireless Charger | $3 ā $30 | 30% ā 80% | US$ 25.87 billion (fortunebusinessinsights.com) | ā ā ā ā |
Power Banks | $10 ā $50 | 50% ā 70% | US$ 14.25 billion (zionmarketresearch.com) | ā ā ā ā ā |
Wireless earbuds | $3 ā $25 | 30% ā 100% | US$ 74 billion (gminsights.com) | ā ā ā ā ā |
Portable Power Station | $50 ā $1000 | 20% ā 50% | US$ 545.04 million (fortunebusinessinsights.com) | ā ā ā ā |
Xiaomi phones | $200 ā $400 | 5% ā 10% | US$ 56.48 billion (ycharts.com) | ā ā ā |
Tips To Avoid Getting Scammed In Shenzhen Electronic Market
If you are pumped about getting your electronics from Shenzhen. Take a look at these tips. Theyāll keep you safe from ruthless fraudsters who are just after your money.
I have had to learn this the HARD way. After losing my money TWICE.
Follow these best-kept industry secrets to avoid making the same mistakes:
1. Do Serious Background Checks On The Supplier
This is a very CRUCIAL step when buying in Shenzhen. Yet overlooked by most new players in the electronic business.
You MUST find out every bit of information about the supplier. Leave no stone unturned ā licenses, previous customer reviews, inventory. All of it!
Ask for how long they have been in business. Confirm if they even have a factory to begin with.
I know thatās a lot for one person. But who says you have to do it all by yourself?
Leeline Sourcing is a vetted Guangzhou sourcing agent you can trust. We help you find HIGH-TICKET electronics for your business. Get the BEST wholesale suppliers in the crowded Shenzhen market. Organize FAST shipping to any destination.
You donāt even have to step foot in Shenzhen. Just give us the world, and weāll handle all the donkeywork for YOU.
2. Ask For Samples
I tell this to all our readers. Request for samples when dealing with ANY supplier. Not just an electronics supplier.
This does two things:
- Test the design of the product. So you know exactly what you are paying for.
- Assess the supplierās overall operation and if they are a perfect fit
Only then can you commit to placing a bulk order.
Also, start with small orders and increase steadily as demand rises. That saves you from dead stock worth thousands of dollars in your warehouse.
Pro Tip: Ensure you request product samples. To ascertain the product quality matches your expectations.
3. Work With Suppliers That Have Straightforward Payment Methods
Scammers are making a killing from unsuspecting buyers. I read a story of a guy who lost $4,500 when buying graphic cards from Shenzhen.
How? He paid using Bitcoin. Hereās a screenshot of the gist:
Source: Reddit.
Donāt let the supplier fool you into paying with cryptocurrency. When the moneyās goneā¦itās gone. Youāll never get it back.
Insist on an escrow payment option. Only release the funds once you get a delivery notification or tracking number.
Pro Tip: Escrow payments or letters of credit protect you from getting scammed. You only pay when the supplier fulfills their end of the bargain. That way, your money is always safe.
How To Import Electronic Products From Shenzhen
Hereās a detailed blue-print on how to import electronic products from Shenzhen:
1. Find a supplier you can TRUST. This is the most important step. It will make or break your business before it even starts. You can get a good supplier in any of the markets I have covered above.
Expert Tip: There are many suppliers in Shenzhen. That ensures flexible MOQs, competitive pricing, and a wide variety of electronics.
Tom Lee, SHENZHEN KOKO ELECTRONIC CO LTD ā Managing Director
2. Bargain favorable terms. Donāt be afraid to negotiate terms with Shenzhen suppliers. They are humans, too. Just state your price. You might actually be surprised how much youāll save.
3. Place an order. BUT FIRSTā¦get a China export agent to help you store goods before shipment. Leeline Sourcing is a good option!
Expert Tip: Use trusted shipping agents and logistics providers to handle your shipment. They have knowledge of how to get to Shenzhen much easier and avoid delays or scams.
Tom Haslbeck, General Manager at Deutronic Electronic Technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd
4. Quality control. Again, Leeline Sourcing saves the day. We have a pre-shipment inspection to access the supplierās factory. In-process inspection to ensure quality electronics are being produced. A final inspection to confirm that everything is up to code.
5. Sort and package your products. This is done at your export agentās warehouse. Here at Leeline Sourcing, weāll pack and prepare your items for shipment.
6. Organize shipping documents. There are quite a lot. Your export agent will guide you through ALL the required documents. Some include the bill of lading, packing list, and commercial invoice.
7. Handle customs clearance. This is MUCH EASIER with a local export agent.
8. Final shipping. Pick a SUITABLE shipping method and wait for your shipment. EASY PEASY!
P.S.: I wrote a full guide on how to import from China in 2024. I dive deep into how to find reliable suppliers, export licenses, and so much more.
SAFE + EASY Importing from China
We do the hard work in China, so you donāt have to: Product sourcing, quality control, shipping, and more.
People Also Ask About Shenzhen Electronic Market
1. How do I find reliable suppliers in the Shenzhen electronic market?
Here are my top three ways to find suppliers in Shenzhen:
1) Hire a sourcing agent (Most Recommended). They have years of experience working with suppliers in Shenzhen. So you know you are getting a supplier that will ALWAYS deliver.
2) Research. Google is your friend! Do a quick google search to pick a reliable supplier.
3) In-person visit. Travel to Shenzhen and visit all the famous electronic markets. Youāll interact with countless suppliers and make meaningful relationships
2. Is language barrier a problem I might encounter in Shenzhen?
Yes!
Most Chinese suppliers speak Mandarin or Cantonese. Itās BEST to work with a sourcing agent like Leeline Sourcing. To help you negotiate EFFECTIVELY with local suppliers and close the best deals.
3. Are there any warranties on electronic products purchased in Shenzhen?
Well, yes and no!
There are some suppliers that offer a warranty, and others donāt. So, ask your supply about their warranty terms to learn more.
4. Can I really get low prices from a china wholesale electronics supplier?
Shenzhen electronic market is renowned for its very affordable electronics products. This is due to the large presence of electronic product factories.
Also, lots of large western electronics companies and even startups come to this area to speed up the development of their products. So you will surely get very affordable electronic products here.
5. Whatās the best 5 Shenzhen electronics market online?
Covid19 has now made it a challenge to visit Chinese markets physically. Yet, you can still order directly from online platforms like websites. As Covid is no longer an issue, I still prefer to buy online due to ease. You will get goodĀ pricingĀ on the products, too.Ā
1) ChinaBrands
2) SunskyĀ
3) ChinavasionĀ
4) GearbestĀ
5) DX (DealExtreme)
Whatās Next
Regardless of which market you choose, you still have to do your due diligence. I see a lot of people getting excited visiting Shenzhen. Only to end up disappointed and in a financial crisis.
Make sure you do PROPER research on the supplier. Ask around. Check their licences and certifications. Also, remember to read their previous buyer reviews if they have an online store.
One last thingā¦
Use escrow payments. It saves you from financial losses and depression. Trust me, you donāt want to lose your money to scammers out there.
Still scared of the Shenzhen market? Donāt worry. Send us your requirements on our service page. An expert will contact you SHORTLY.
Weāll help you partner with a RELIABLE Shenzhen electronic supplier. Source best-selling tech gadgets for your store. Conduct quality checks. Organize fast shipping. Hit that six-figure profit margin. Letās do this.
Source:
1. csis.org ā Visit to a Shenzhen Tech Market: Imitation before innovation.
2. harris-sliwoski.com ā how to avoid international scams.
3. weforum.org ā The astonishing rise of Shenzhen, Chinaās gadget capital.
Greetings Arline,
I am having a problem with some smart watches I recently purchased. The bluetooth feature is stronger on some watches than others. I require that I receive only watches with good performing bluetooth. Is it possible to have the quality checked on products before they are sent to us in America?
Cordially,
Victor Gold
President, Elkcip, Inc.
Fort Myers, Florida USA
Yes Sure,we can offer the inspection offer exactly,Our person will send you details to your email adress right now,Thanks.
Hello just want to get 64gb flash drive credit card style pound style bmw audi etc at the cheapest price
Thanks for your offer to us,we leeline sourcing has 10 years of experience in sourcing business and we are especially supplying service for Amazon sellers from worldwide,we are familiar with all the amazon shipment,So you find the right place here.
our person will reach you for details asap for sourcing the product what you need,Thanks for your patience.
Best regards,
LeelineSourcing